body .btn.btn-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#36c;border:none}body .btn.btn-primary:hover,body .btn.btn-primary:focus{background-color:#58e}body .btn.btn-primary .fa-info-circle{display:none}body .sub-page .callout .t-submit{font-size:14px;background-color:#36c;border:none}body .sub-page .callout .t-submit:hover,body .sub-page .callout .t-submit:focus{background-color:#58e}body .sub-page.search-page-main-area input[type="submit"]{font-size:14px;background-color:#36c;border:none}body .sub-page.search-page-main-area input[type="submit"]:hover,body .sub-page.search-page-main-area input[type="submit"]:focus{background-color:#58e}.breadcrumb{color:#fff}html body h1,html body h2,html body h3,html body h4,html body h5,html body h6{color:#1d3b77}html body h1.main-header,html body h2.main-header,html body h3.main-header,html body h4.main-header,html body h5.main-header,html body h6.main-header{color:#1d3b77}html body h1,html body h2,html body h3{font-weight:normal}html body h4,html body h5,html body h6{font-weight:600}html body h1{font-size:28px;line-height:36px}html body h2{font-size:22px;line-height:26px}html body h2.t-latest-publist{font-size:22px;line-height:26px;font-weight:normal;color:#1d3b77;display:inline-block;border-bottom:2px solid #1d3b77;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}html body h2.t-latest-publist:empty{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}html body h2.t-latest-publist:empty+ul.t-latest-publist{padding-top:1px}html body h3{font-size:20px;line-height:24px}html body h3.main-header{border-bottom:none}html body h4{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}html body h5{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}html body h6{font-size:14px;line-height:16px}html .headline>h1,html .headline h2,html .headline h3,html .headline h4,html .headline h5,html .headline h6{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-2px;padding-bottom:5px;border-bottom:2px solid #1336a7}.sub-page.container{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.sub-page.search-page-main-area h1{color:#1d3b77;border-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 768px){.sub-page.search-page-main-area h1{padding-left:16px}}.sub-page h1,.sub-page h2,.sub-page h3{font-weight:normal}.sub-page .main-header{border-bottom:none}.sub-page .main-header h1,.sub-page .main-header h2,.sub-page .main-header h3{font-weight:normal}.sub-page h3.main-header{font-size:28px;line-height:36px;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:10px}.sub-page .docToc__header{margin-bottom:15px}.sub-page .book-author{font-size:16px;line-height:22px;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0}.sub-page .book-author strong{font-weight:normal}.sub-page .toc-content>h1{font-size:22px;line-height:26px;font-weight:normal;color:#1d3b77;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.sub-page .toc-content>h1+h2{display:block;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;font-size:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden;opacity:0}.sub-page .toc-content>h1+h2+div{display:block}.sub-page .toc-content>ul{padding-top:20px}.sub-page .toc-content .t-metatag-authors{display:block;visibility:hidden;font-size:1px;line-height:0;margin:0;padding:0;height:0;overflow:hidden;opacity:0}.sub-page .toc-content .t-metatag-itemnumber{display:block;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;padding-top:10px;color:#777}body .toc-content ul li{border-bottom-style:solid}h2>a:hover,h3>a:hover,h4>a:hover,h5>a:hover,h6>a:hover{color:#58e}@media (max-width: 991px){.header .loginbar{display:none}}.header .navbar-brand{top:0 !important}@media (max-width: 543px){.header .navbar-brand{padding-left:15px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.header .navbar-brand{padding-bottom:15px}}.header .navbar-brand img{max-height:60px}.header .navbar [data-toggle]{background:#36c;border:1px solid #36c;color:#fff;padding:.4rem .6rem;margin-right:1px}.header .navbar [data-toggle]:hover,.header .navbar [data-toggle]:focus{background:#58e}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){.header .navbar [role='navigation']{margin-top:15px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.header .navbar{padding:0}.header .navbar [role='navigation']{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.header .navbar [role='navigation']>ul>li>a{display:block}}@media (min-width: 992px){.header .navbar>.container{width:100%}}@media (min-width: 992px){.header .navbar-nav>li{float:left}html body .header .navbar-nav>li:before{top:6px !important}.header .navbar-nav>li:last-child:before{display:inline-block !important}}@media (min-width: 992px){.header .container>.navbar-header{margin-bottom:0}}.header .fa-shopping-cart{font-size:18px;-webkit-transform:scale(-1, 1);-moz-transform:scale(-1, 1);-ms-transform:scale(-1, 1);transform:scale(-1, 1)}.cart-link span{position:relative}.cart-link span:before{content:url(https://library.asha.org/cartIconGrey18x18/~stream);position:absolute;top:-5px;left:-20px}.cart-link:hover span:before{content:url(https://library.asha.org/cartIconBlue18x18/~stream)}@media (max-width: 991px){.navbar-header{overflow:hidden;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}}.mobile-only-utility-item{background:#eee;border-bottom:1px solid #fafafa}@media (min-width: 992px){.mobile-only-utility-item{display:none}}.mobile-only-utility-item+li:not(.mobile-only-utility-item):before{display:none !important;opacity:0}.mobile-only-utility-item+.main-nav-link:first-of-type:before{display:none !important;opacity:0}.social-icons a{width:38px;height:38px;background-image:url("https://www.asha.org/App_Themes/AshaThemeV3/img/custom/social/footer-icons.png")}#aAsha{background-position:-2px -1px}#aAsha:hover{background-position:-3px 39px}#aFacebook{background-position:-50px -1px}#aFacebook:hover{background-position:-50px 39px}#aTwitter{background-position:-98px -1px}#aTwitter:hover{background-position:-98px 39px}#aLinkedIn{background-position:-146px -1px}#aLinkedIn:hover{background-position:-147px 39px}#aYoutube{background-position:-194px -1px}#aYoutube:hover{background-position:-194px 39px}#aPinterest{background-position:-242px -1px}#aPinterest:hover{background-position:-243px 38px}#aInstagram{background-position:-290px -1px}#aInstagram:hover{background-position:-291px 39px}img{max-width:100%}.searchFullWidth__table--wrapper{background-image:url(https://asha-ux.s3.amazonaws.com/AshaThemeV3/img/custom/bg-decor.jpg);margin:3px 0 0;padding:10px 0 6px;overflow:visible;position:relative;min-height:73px;border-bottom:solid 1px #eee}.searchFullWidth__table--wrapper:after{clear:both;display:block;content:'';width:100%;height:1px;background:#e5e5e5;position:absolute;bottom:-5px;z-index:5}@media (max-width: 767px){.searchFullWidth__table--wrapper .hasSearchFullWidth table,.searchFullWidth__table--wrapper .hasSearchFullWidth tbody,.searchFullWidth__table--wrapper .hasSearchFullWidth tr,.searchFullWidth__table--wrapper .hasSearchFullWidth td{display:block}}.searchFullWidth__table--wrapper table{width:100%}.searchFullWidth__text{color:#fff;padding:15px}.searchFullWidth__text p{color:#fff;margin:0}.searchFullWidth h1,.searchFullWidth h2,.searchFullWidth h3,.searchFullWidth h4,.searchFullWidth h5,.searchFullWidth h6{display:none}.searchFullWidth .t-scope{display:none}.searchFullWidth .t-advancedlink{display:none}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data{display:table;width:100%}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data .t-searchstring{display:table-cell;width:calc(100% - 32px);margin-bottom:0}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data .t-searchstring input[type="text"]{font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;width:100%;height:32px;padding-right:.5rem;padding-left:.5rem;border-color:#ddd;border-style:solid}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data .t-searchstring input[type="text"]:focus{box-shadow:none;outline:none}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data p.t-submit{display:table-cell;width:32px;height:32px;position:relative}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data p.t-submit a{color:transparent;display:block;width:32px;height:32px}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data p.t-submit a:after{content:'\f002';font-family:'FontAwesome';position:absolute;top:4px;left:9px;z-index:1;color:#fff}form[id^="quickSearchForm"] .t-quick-data p.t-submit input[type="submit"]{position:absolute;top:0;width:32px;height:32px;color:transparent;background-color:#36c;border:none;box-shadow:none}body .sidebar-bookBox .t-quick-scope{display:none}body .sidebar-bookBox .t-quick-links{display:none}body .t-publist ul{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}body .t-publist ul li{position:relative;overflow:hidden}body .t-publist ul li img{transition:.125s all ease}body .t-publist ul li:hover{background-color:#fafafa}body .t-publist ul li:hover img{opacity:0}body .t-publist ul li h4{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:600;max-width:100%;white-space:normal}body .t-publist ul li h4 a,body .t-publist ul li h4>a{color:#1d3b77}body .t-publist ul li h4 a:hover,body .t-publist ul li h4>a:hover{color:#58e}body .t-publist ul li .hover{font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;z-index:1}body .t-publist ul li .hover a{color:#1d3b77}body .t-publist ul li .hover a:hover{color:#58e}body .t-publist.publicationsGrid--no-hover ul li img{opacity:1 !important;transition:all .3333s ease}body .t-publist.publicationsGrid--no-hover ul li:hover{background-color:inherit;box-shadow:none}body .t-publist.publicationsGrid--no-hover ul li:hover img{opacity:1;box-shadow:1px 1px 2px #bbb, -1px -1px 2px #bbb}body .t-publist+.t-publist{margin-top:40px}.publicationsGrid__item--wrapper{padding-right:20px}.pub-grid-title{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:bold}.pub-grid-author-info{margin-bottom:0}.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist li{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left;padding-top:0;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:0}@media (max-width: 640px){.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist li{flex-basis:100%;padding-bottom:60px}}@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 991px){.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist li{flex-basis:calc(50% - 30px);margin-right:30px;padding-right:15px}}@media (min-width: 992px){.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist li{flex-basis:calc(33% - 40px);margin-right:40px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist li{flex-basis:calc(25% - 40px);margin-right:40px}}.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist li .t-cover-image{flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start}.flexbox .sub-page .publicationsGrid--equalHeights ul.t-latest-publist li .t-cover-image img.cover{margin-bottom:0 !important}body .sidebar-bookBox{padding-left:0;padding-bottom:30px}body .book-box{background:transparent;border:none;padding:0;text-align:left}body .book-box figure{margin-bottom:0}body .book-box figcaption{padding-top:15px}@media (max-width: 767px){body .book-box{background:transparent;border:none}}body .book-box .t-label{font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px}body .book-box .t-biblio{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px}@media (max-width: 767px){body .book-box .t-biblio{display:none}}body .book-box .tocjacket{padding:10px}body .book-box img{max-width:100%;max-height:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:none}body .book-box img[style]{border:none !important}@media (max-width: 767px){body .book-box img{float:none;margin:0}}body .toc-content{padding-top:0;border:none}body .toc-content>h1{margin-top:0}body .toc-content .t-toc-pageno{vertical-align:top}body .toc-content .t-metatag-itemnumber{display:none !important}@media (max-width: 767px){body .toc-content>ul>li{margin-bottom:1rem}}body .toc-content>ul>li>a .t-toc-title{font-weight:bold}body .toc-content ul ul{padding-left:0;list-style:none}body .toc-content ul ul li .t-toc-title{text-indent:40px;position:relative}body .toc-content ul ul li .t-toc-title:before{content:'\2219';font-size:32px;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:-5px;left:-16px}@media (max-width: 767px){body .toc-content ul ul li .t-toc-title{text-indent:20px}body .toc-content ul ul li .t-toc-title:before{top:-6px;left:-12px}}body .toc-content ul ul li ul li .t-toc-title{text-indent:60px;position:relative}body .toc-content ul ul li ul li .t-toc-title:before{content:'\25CB';font-size:10px;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:5px;left:-12px}@media (max-width: 767px){body .toc-content ul ul li ul li .t-toc-title{text-indent:40px}}body .toc-content .t-toc-range-download{float:right;position:relative}body .toc-content .t-toc-range-download img{opacity:0}body .toc-content .t-toc-range-download:hover:after{color:#58e}body .toc-content .t-toc-range-download:after{content:'\f1c1';font-family:'FontAwesome';position:absolute;z-index:-1;left:0;color:#1d3b77;transition:1s all ease}body .sub-page .callout{background:#fafafa;border:2px solid #eee;border-left:2px solid #1d3b77;margin-bottom:20px;box-shadow:none}body .sub-page .callout .t-offers{overflow:hidden}body .sub-page .callout .t-offers>.t-new{margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}body .sub-page .callout .t-offers>.t-new+.t-new{margin-top:10px}body .sub-page .callout .t-offers>.t-new+.t-new h1.t-new{padding-top:10px;box-shadow:0 -2px #eee}body .sub-page .callout .t-offer-link{display:none}body .sub-page .callout h1.t-new{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0}body .sub-page .callout .t-cart-link{text-align:right;color:#fff;font-size:14px;padding-right:0;overflow:visible}@media (max-width: 767px){body .sub-page .callout .t-cart-link{margin-top:40px}}body .sub-page .callout .t-cart-link a{position:relative;top:-8px;padding:8px 12px;background:#95a5a6;color:#fff}body .sub-page .callout .t-cart-link a:hover{background:#7f8c8d}body .sub-page .callout .t-cart-link a:visited{color:#fff}body .sub-page .callout .t-cart-link a:before{content:"\f07a";font-family:'FontAwesome';margin-right:.5rem}@media (max-width: 767px){body .sub-page>.row{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.docToc__header+.row{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.ashaHero__wrapper--outer{padding-top:30px}.ashaHero__wrapper--outer .row{margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.ashaHero__wrapper--outer .row.ashaHero__row--inner{position:relative}.ashaHero__wrapper--outer .row.ashaHero__row--inner>.ashaHero__column{position:static}.ashaHero__wrapper--outer .row .row{background-image:url(https://asha-ux.s3.amazonaws.com/AshaThemeV3/img/custom/bg-decor-2.jpg)}.ashaHero__wrapper--outer .row .row .ashaHero__column{padding:0}.ashaHero__wrapper--outer .ashaHero__button{-ms-transform:translateY(50%);transform:translateY(50%)}.ashaHero__content--inner{padding:30px 30px 0 30px;border-top:10px solid transparent;padding-top:10px;border-image:url(/o9gtrt/~stream) 100% 10 stretch}@media (min-width: 992px){.ashaHero__content--inner{position:absolute;top:50%;left:36px;width:58.333333%;background-color:#fff;-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:1}}.ashaHero__content--inner .ashaHero__headline{margin-top:0}.ashaHero__content--inner strong{text-transform:uppercase}.ashaCardsGrid__wrapper{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.ashaCardsGrid__wrapper .row{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-left:0}@media (max-width: 767px){.ashaCardsGrid__column{margin-bottom:30px}}.ashaCard{position:relative}.ashaCard .ashaCard__content{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:20px 20px 60px 20px}.ashaCard .ashaCard__header{text-align:center}.ashaCard .ashaCard__headline{margin-top:0}.ashaCard .ashaCard__footer{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding-bottom:20px;left:50%;-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.asha-login-page{overflow:hidden}.asha-login-page .t-login-user-list{display:none}.asha-login-page .t-login-h1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px;padding:0 0 10px 0;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #DDDEDE;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold}.asha-login-page label{margin-bottom:0;font-weight:bold}.asha-login-page input{box-shadow:none !important;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eee}.asha-login-page input:not([type="submit"]){height:32px;padding-left:36px}.asha-login-page input[type="submit"]{height:36px}.asha-login-page form{width:100%;max-width:400px;margin:0 auto;padding:15px 30px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #DDDEDE}@media (min-width: 1024px){html .asha-login-page form{margin-top:40px !important}}.asha-login-page form .alert:empty{display:none}.asha-login-page .t-label{margin-bottom:0}.asha-login-page p.t-input{position:relative}.asha-login-page p.t-input:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;font-family:'FontAwesome';font-size:24px;color:#95a5a6;height:32px;width:32px;border:1px solid #DDDEDE;text-align:center;background:#fff}.asha-login-page .t-user p.t-input:before{content:'\f007'}.asha-login-page .t-password p.t-input:before{content:'\f023'}.asha-login-page .t-input input{width:100%;box-shadow:none}.asha-login-page .t-input input:focus{box-shadow:none}.asha-login-page .t-login-remember{display:none}.asha-login-page p.t-logout a{display:block;width:100%;background:#36c;color:#fff;text-align:center;height:36px;padding-top:6px}.asha-login-page p.t-logout a:hover,.asha-login-page p.t-logout a:focus{background-color:#58e}.asha-login-page p.t-submit{position:relative}.asha-login-page p.t-submit a{position:absolute;display:block;z-index:-1}.asha-login-page p.t-submit input{display:block;width:100%;background:#36c;color:#fff}.asha-login-page p.t-submit input:hover,.asha-login-page p.t-submit input:focus{background-color:#58e}.asha-login-page .t-forgot{font-size:14px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #DDDEDE}.asha-login-page .t-register{padding-left:0}.search-page-main-area .t-search-snippet-highlight,.search-page-main-area .t-search-metatype,.search-page-main-area .t-search-fulltext{color:#cf5f39 !important}.search-page-main-area .search-results .t-nav.t-nav-top{display:none}.search-page-main-area .search-results .t-search-description,.search-page-main-area .search-results .t-hitcount{padding-left:16px}.search-page-main-area .search-results .t-search-description{margin-bottom:1rem}.search-page-main-area .search-results .t-hitcount{width:100%;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}.search-page-main-area .search-results .t-score{display:none}.search-page-main-area .search-results ol{padding-left:20px;list-style:none}.search-page-main-area .search-results ol li{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:16px}.search-page-main-area .search-results ol li .t-title a{font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.search-page-main-area .search-results ol li .t-title a:hover,.search-page-main-area .search-results ol li .t-title a:active,.search-page-main-area .search-results ol li .t-title a:focus{color:#c30}.search-page-main-area .search-results ol li .t-title a:visited{color:#609}.search-page-main-area .search-results ol li:first-child:before{content:'';display:block;width:100%;border-top:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:16px}.search-page-main-area .sidebar h2{margin-top:0}.search-page-main-area .sidebar h3{display:none}.search-page-main-area .sidebar form{margin-bottom:0}.search-page-main-area .sidebar .t-advanced-scope{display:none}.search-page-main-area .sidebar .t-label{margin-bottom:5px !important}.search-page-main-area .sidebar input[type="text"]{border-color:#ccc !important}.t-accessdenied .alert h3{margin-top:0}.t-accessdenied .t-stacked .callout{display:none}